Kibera, also known as Kibra, is one of Nairobi’s largest informal settlements and is often described as the biggest in Africa. Though estimates vary, the community’s population is thought to be anywhere between 250,000 and 1 million, a figure that’s tough to pinpoint given the settlement's informal nature. Situated just a few kilometres southwest of Nairobi's bustling Central Business District (CBD), Kibera is a world within a world, where daily life is shaped by both challenges and vibrant cultural energy.
Kibera has a unique history that dates back to the early 20th century when Nubian soldiers who served in the British colonial army were granted land here in recognition of their service. These early settlers named the area “Kibera,” meaning “forest” in Nubian—a hard-to-imagine origin considering Kibera’s current density and urban landscape.
Over time, Kenyans from various backgrounds and regions migrated here in search of work, expanding the community. Today, residents note that new faces and neighbors appear each day, as Kibera continues to grow and evolve.
The living conditions in Kibera are challenging. The settlement lacks basic infrastructure such as clean water and sanitation. Most homes are small, makeshift structures made of mud, corrugated iron, and other scavenged materials. Access to clean water is limited, with many residents relying on water vendors or communal taps, which often leads to high water costs. Sanitation facilities are also inadequate, with many residents using shared pit latrines, some of which are in poor condition. In some places, the only option is to poop into a plastic bag and discard it in a nearby trash pile.
Despite all this, Kibera is a vibrant community with a rich cultural life, with social networks and support systems that help people navigate the challenges of daily life. Music, dance, and art are integral parts of Kibera’s culture.
This is a place of contrasts marked by extreme poverty and hardship, but also by resilience and creativity.
Below, I am sharing some pictures I took during the visit. People run their businesses, socialize, and go about their day. I am grateful to my friend Herine for making this visit possible and for guiding us through Kibera where she grew up.
Comments